Click here to return to IRED.com
Navigation Tabs


Mortgage Lenders Tools for Agents Consumer Services Ratings and Icons Descriptions USA Realty Directory International Realty Directory Add or Enhance a Link in the IRED Directories Advertising on IRED Information about IRED Site Map

Archived Articles

Simeon Mitropolitski

Simeon Mitropolitski is a Canadian analyst, of Bulgarian origin, and a former syndicated columnist with the Bulgarian News Agency (BTA). He is the author of several hundred articles dealing with hot political and economic topics, both national and international.

He was part of the first group of Bulgarian intellectuals and students that began the opposition movement that finally put an end to the communist regime in this country in 1989, and in 1996-1997 participated in international observation teams during the elections in several Balkan countries - Romania, Albania and Bulgaria.

In 2002 Simeon and his family moved from Bulgaria to Canada where they live now in Montreal, province of Quebec. Simeon is a Master of Political Science from McGill University and a B.A. of Political Science and History.

Global Real Estate Project
News Index

Directories
  Int'l Realty
  US Realty


22 November 2002

Montreal: A large mansion for a buck

© 2002, IRED.Com, Inc., Simeon Mitropolitski

Dollar Mansion in Westmont
A dollar-mansion in Westmont

Do you want to buy a castle for just a buck? Not in a region devastated by a civil war or some natural disaster, but in Montreal, almost in the city center. Does it sound too good to be true? Some call it an attempt to make a deal in discretion; others say it would rather be an attempt not to pay taxes. In both cases the facts lay on the table: one out of four transactions in the most luxurious Montreal area (Westmount), has been sealed for just $1.

A series of articles in the local press have revealed that selling houses in Westmount* and Hampstead** for a buck have reached epidemic proportions in the last 2 years. When asked about these let's say mysteriously low figures most notary publics remain silent like Egyptian mummies. Others prefer to cite as an excuse the extreme discretion of their clients. They, the notaries argue, just wanted to keep in secret their true assets from the general public. Thus selling (buying) a house for $1 is something like keeping your right of privacy. The buyers' and sellers' argument is that such a trick can't diminish their income tax even with a penny. But are they or could they be so innocent as this appears at first glance?

Maybe the buyers couldn't save a penny while paying their income taxes but they could save thousands of dollars while paying the transfer tax imposed by the municipal authorities.

The municipality is informed for the property transfer only after a notary public makes a written statement. Then a municipal agent verifies that all transfer taxes have been paid. When a transaction is declared to be for just $1 nobody except the two parties knows the real price. In such case the transfer tax is imposed on the basis of the municipal evaluation. If the real price of the transaction is higher than the evaluation then this higher price serves as a basis for imposing transfer tax.

The transfer tax in Montreal is progressive, i.e. it's imposed 0.5% for the first $50,000 ($250 tax), 1% for the remaining up to $250,000 (another $2,000 tax) and 1.5% for anything more than $250,000. This means that when you buy an expensive house you have a bigger motivation to hide the real price of the transaction even from your notary. Thus e.g. when someone pays transfer tax on $1,000,000 (evaluation) instead of $1,400,000 (the real price) he pays $13,500 instead of $19,500.

The affair with the one-dollar-castles has stirred up the discussions among the professional organization of notaries as well as within the municipal administration. As a matter of fact the public isn't happy that in a country where people are supposed to be equal, some are "more equal" than the rest of the population. The most radical solution that has been proposed so far is to investigate every deal and to summon the parties to sign solemn declarations that they have respected the law during the transaction procedures. Will this solve the problem? We'll see next year how many castles have been sold for just a buck.

-----
* - The word "house" is rather out of place when we talk about buildings of 10,000 and more sq.feet.
** - Another luxurious area in Montreal.

--------------------

See also the directory of companies providing real estate services in, and general real estate information of Canada.

Was this article helpful?    


See also:


| IRED Home | Search IRED |


© 1995-2009 IRED.Com, Inc
All Rights Reserved